\[ \begin{align}\begin{aligned}\newcommand\blank{~\underline{\hspace{1.2cm}}~}\\% Bold symbols (vectors)
\newcommand\bs[1]{\mathbf{#1}}\\% Poor man's siunitx
\newcommand\unit[1]{\mathrm{#1}}
\newcommand\num[1]{#1}
\newcommand\qty[2]{#1~\unit{#2}}\\\newcommand\per{/}
\newcommand\squared{{}^2}
%
% Scale
\newcommand\milli{\unit{m}}
\newcommand\centi{\unit{c}}
\newcommand\kilo{\unit{k}}
\newcommand\mega{\unit{M}}
%
% Angle
\newcommand\radian{\unit{rad}}
\newcommand\degree{\unit{{}^\circ}}
%
% Time
\newcommand\second{\unit{s}}
%
% Distance
\newcommand\meter{\unit{m}}
\newcommand\m{\meter}
\newcommand\inch{\unit{in}}
\newcommand\feet{\unit{ft}}
\newcommand\mile{\unit{mi}}
\newcommand\mi{\mile}
%
% Volume
\newcommand\gallon{\unit{gal}}
%
% Mass
\newcommand\gram{\unit{g}}
\newcommand\g{\gram}
%
% Frequency
\newcommand\hertz{\unit{Hz}}
\newcommand\rpm{\unit{rpm}}
%
% Voltage
\newcommand\volt{\unit{V}}
\newcommand\V{\volt}
\newcommand\millivolt{\milli\volt}
\newcommand\mV{\milli\volt}
\newcommand\kilovolt{\kilo\volt}
\newcommand\kV{\kilo\volt}
%
% Current
\newcommand\ampere{\unit{A}}
\newcommand\A{\ampere}
\newcommand\milliampereA{\milli\ampere}
\newcommand\mA{\milli\ampere}
\newcommand\kiloampereA{\kilo\ampere}
\newcommand\kA{\kilo\ampere}
%
% Resistance
\newcommand\ohm{\Omega}
\newcommand\milliohm{\milli\ohm}
\newcommand\kiloohm{\kilo\ohm} % correct SI spelling
\newcommand\kilohm{\kilo\ohm} % "American" spelling used in siunitx
\newcommand\megaohm{\mega\ohm} % correct SI spelling
\newcommand\megohm{\mega\ohm} % "American" spelling used in siunitx
%
% Inductance
\newcommand\henry{\unit{H}}
\newcommand\H{\henry}
\newcommand\millihenry{\milli\henry}
\newcommand\mH{\milli\henry}
%
% Temperature
\newcommand\celsius{\unit{^{\circ}C}}
\newcommand\C{\unit{\celsius}}
\newcommand\fahrenheit{\unit{^{\circ}F}}
\newcommand\F{\unit{\fahrenheit}}
\newcommand\kelvin{\unit{\K}}
\newcommand\K{\unit{\kelvin}}\\% Power
\newcommand\watt{\unit{W}}
\newcommand\W{\watt}
\newcommand\milliwatt{\milli\watt}
\newcommand\mW{\milli\watt}
\newcommand\kilowatt{\kilo\watt}
\newcommand\kW{\kilo\watt}
%
% Torque
\newcommand\ozin{\unit{oz}\text{-}\unit{in}}
\newcommand\newtonmeter{\unit{N\text{-}m}}\end{aligned}\end{align} \]
Apr 16, 2025 | 201 words | 2 min read
4.2.4. Prime Numbers
A prime number is a number (not including \(1\)) that is only evenly
divisible by two numbers: itself and \(1\). For example, the number
\(5\) is prime because it can only be evenly divided by \(1\) and
\(5\). The number \(6\), however, is not prime because it can be divided
evenly by \(1\), \(2\), \(3\), and \(6\). Write a Boolean
function named is_prime which takes an integer as an argument and
returns True if the argument is a prime number, or False
otherwise. Then, in the main function, prompt the user to enter a
number. If the user enters \(-1\), end the program. Otherwise, display a
message indicating whether the number is prime, using your is_prime
function to decide which message to display.
Sample Output
Use the values in Table 4.7
below to test your program.
Ensure your program’s output matches the provided samples exactly.
This includes all characters, white space, and punctuation. In the
samples, user input is highlighted like
this for clarity, but your program should not highlight user
input in this way.
Case 1 Sample Output
$ python3 prime_numbers_login.py
Enter a positive integer (-1 to quit): 1
1 is not prime.
Enter a positive integer (-1 to quit): 2
2 is prime!
Enter a positive integer (-1 to quit): 10
10 is not prime.
Enter a positive integer (-1 to quit): 4001
4001 is prime!
Enter a positive integer (-1 to quit): -1
Deliverables
Save your finished program as prime_numbers_login.py,
replacing login with your Purdue login. Then submit it along with
all the deliverables listed in
Table 4.8 below.
